GPSTC Criminal Law Complete Practice Test 2025

The correct answer, "compulsory process," refers to the right established under the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which provides that an accused individual has the right to obtain witnesses in their favor. This right is essential because it enables the defendant to compel witnesses to testify in court, thereby contributing to a fair trial. The compulsory process ensures that the defense can present evidence and call upon witnesses whose testimony could be important for their case, thus balancing the scales of justice.

This provision is particularly significant because it reinforces the adversarial nature of the legal system, where both the prosecution and the defense have the opportunity to present their cases fully. It reflects the principle that every defendant has the right to a fair chance to contest the charges against them fully.

In contrast, the other options do not pertain specifically to the right of the accused to gather witness testimony. The right to remain silent pertains to a person's choice not to testify against themselves, while the right to refuse evidence does not exist as described, and immunity from testifying relates more to protections for witnesses rather than rights of the accused to call their own witnesses. Thus, compulsory process is the crucial mechanism that enables defendants to advocate for themselves through the testimony of others.